How to Manage Fractures and the Recovery Process

A fracture in a bone can occur due to vehicular accidents, sports injuries, falls, and other causes. They can also be caused by underlying health conditions that weaken bone density, such as Osteoporosis. In cases where the broken bone punctures the skin, it’s called a compound or open fracture. In such cases, there are basic principles of fracture management that a physician will advise.
Reduction
The first step in treating fractures is always a detailed inspection of the injured area. In most cases, this is done via physical examination and an X-ray. Reduction is the next step and, depending on the type of fracture, there are two ways in which reduction is done:
- Open reduction – by dissecting tissues, the fracture is exposed and realigned.
- Closed reduction – the bone fragments are manipulated without surgical exposure.
Immobilization
In order for the bone to heal properly, it’s necessary to conduct immobilization. This is normally done using a cast or a splint that will make the bone fragments remain aligned and prevent the use of the bone.
Rehabilitation
Depending on a person’s general health and the condition of the bone and soft tissue, a fracture might take between six to eight weeks to heal on average. The rehabilitation process is designed to prevent disuse atrophy, moving all joints that aren’t immobilized, recovering normal range of motion once the cast is off, building up strength, and functional mobility.
Pain Management
While the fracture is still fresh, the patient is likely to experience pain. In many cases, the physician might offer mild pain medication which the patient can refuse if they so choose. In many cases, the pain will get much better right after the fracture is fixed and immobilized. However, if surgery is involved, patients might experience some pain for a couple of weeks. In such cases, a physician can prescribe appropriate pain management medication.
For professional fracture management solutions, don’t hesitate to turn to 417 Sports Medicine and Orthopedics: Eric M Gifford, MD at your earliest convenience. We are always prepared to provide our clients in Springfield, MO with modern and reliable solutions. Reach out to us today at (417) 771-3147!